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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD find their symptoms improve through medication. However, each person reacts differently to various drugs and the adverse reactions can be problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical in the brain that assists in controlling the attention span and behavior. Stimulant medication Stimulants enhance attention and concentration in 70% to the 80% of children and adults who use them. They affect neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Typically, they cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate which lasts for a long time. A lot of experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dosage over a period of time. Stimulant medication is typically taken orally, one or twice daily. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak within a few hours and they must be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours, and are taken only every week. These drugs can cause unwanted adverse effects, such as anxiety, insomnia and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually diminish over time and can be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may change your personality. You could become more introverted, listless, or more rigid and obsessed. They may also raise the risk of developing other psychiatric issues, such as depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances, and require the prescription of a doctor. Adults and adolescents abuse these substances to boost performance. They may become addicted if they are not used properly or as prescribed. Due to these risks, doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medication and monitor the dosage and side-effects. Non-stimulant medications There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medication options, and which one is best for you depends on your specific requirements. These are prescription drugs however they do not have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative effects, but take longer to act and last only 24 hours. The majority of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Therapy can assist a person in learning how to cope with symptoms and develop new coping strategies like stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp, an online therapy service connects people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. You can be matched with an therapist within a matter of 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. medication for adhd uk of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone techniques to control the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or through practice with a qualified therapist. They can be taught to parents and caregivers to assist the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In certain situations the combination of medications and talk therapy might be the best option.